Grow Peppers To Spice Things Up At Dinner & Market

Does your garden selection need spicing up? Peppers can be a great option whether you grow them to enjoy fresh from the garden, store in the pantry or perhaps even diversify your farming operation’s income strategies by selling your produce through local farmers markets or fruit and vegetable stands.

A local produce stand owner, a local pepper producer and a local garden store manager share their tips for making pepper production a success.

Recommendations for Produce Stands

Owned by Donald Hughes, Hughes Produce, located in Dunlap, Tennessee, is a local, family-owned business that has been in operation in the Sequatchie Valley for decades. From spring to winter, they carry a variety of items ranging from fruits and vegetables to Amish butter and cheese. 

As for peppers, the business sells more of the mild variety. “But even people who don’t like a lot of heat will add a half or a whole hot pepper for flavoring,” Hughes says. Customers of the produce stand use peppers to make salsa, chow-chow, relish and pickles. They also freeze jalapeño peppers to make poppers on demand.

For those wishing to grow peppers to sell at a local farmers market or produce stand such as his, Hughes recommends packaging peppers in smaller containers. His best-selling peppers are bell, rainbow bell, jalapeño, cayenne and serrano.  grow peppers growing garden hotVasin Hirunwiwatwong/Shutterstock

Common local peppers

Hughes offered the following descriptions of these locally grown peppers.

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California Wonder

This is a juicy, sweet, bright red pepper that is approximately 3 to 4 inches in length. This pepper is not a hybrid. It’s great as a stuffed pepper, for use in chow-chow and as an ingredient in fajitas.

Sweet Banana

This mild/sweet yellow pepper turns red as it ripens. Approximately 6 to 7 inches in length, it’s a long, narrow pepper known for its large yields all summer long. 

Use it in salads, pickled, in chow-chow, as a relish and as a popper that is filled with cream cheese and onion and wrapped in bacon. Hughes says that hot banana peppers have less heat than jalapeño peppers.

Jalapeño

Primarily known as a hot pepper variety, new varieties exist that have less heat. Although not seen this way in a typical grocery store setting, these peppers are green or bright red when ripe. They are approximately 2 to 3 inches in length. Most commonly used when cooking Mexican dishes, these versatile peppers are also great for pickling, in chow-chow, in hot sauces, in poppers and more.

Anaheim

A medium to hot chili pepper, this dark green vegetable is usually 7 to 8 inches in length, thick-walled and 2 to 3 inches wide. It makes a great addition to chili. 

Cayenne

For the uninitiated, their wrinkled appearance may make this pepper seem old. Turning red when ripe, this pepper is about 6 to 7 inches in length. Use it in a hot sauce, for drying…

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American Data Privacy and Protection Act Advances in Congress

The American Data Privacy and Protection Act, as amended, was favorably reported by the House Energy and Commerce Committee today on a 53-2 vote. EPIC commends the Committee for its work and had sent a letter to Committee members urging support of the amended bill. 

The bill would set data minimization obligations for companies that collect and use personal data, impose special protections for particularly sensitive data and the data of minors, establish digital civil rights safeguards, require transparency of algorithmic decision-making, prohibit cross-context behavioral advertising, and provide for enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission, state attorneys general, and individuals.

“This is not a perfect privacy bill, but we do believe it would establish critical protections for Americans and make much needed advancements for privacy rights at a time when those rights are very much at risk,” said Alan Butler, EPIC Executive Director. “This is not the end of the process, it is the start of the process. The law will be strengthened over time via rulemaking and litigation. But it is past time to pass a federal privacy law.”

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Feisty Pickled Peppers From Austin’s Flat Brim Farmer

“I’ve seen my pickles used to add a tangy or sweet flavor to a charcuterie board, chopped up in a creamy dip, chicken salad, tuna salad, dill pickle pizza or wrapped in bacon and grilled,” says Trey Gonzalez, who runs the Flat Brim Farmer pickling emporium in Austin, Texas.

Focusing on a range of pickles, peppers and jams, Gonzalez’s offerings mingle hot honey habaneros next to amped up jalapeños, all fronted up by pop art-influenced packaging.

Running through creative ways to incorporate pickles into mealtimes, Gonzalez adds, “The brine makes a nice marinade for chicken wings or to add some zip to a margarita, Mexican martini or my favorite, michelada.”

Taking a minute out from pickling duties, we spoke to Gonzalez about his family farming roots and the current roster of peppers. We also got the scoop on a little something he calls Mexican candy corns.

A Family Farming Journey

Gonzalez’s path to launching Flat Brim Farmer has deep family roots.

He recalls his mom’s father being a sheriff who ran a local farm market on the side. After retirement, he hauled produce from South Texas to wholesale markets in Houston.

When Gonzalez’s own father retired, he pursued a dream of working on land he owned, ultimately focusing on hay and produce.

“This is where the love of growing produce started for me,” recalls Gonzalez. “Fast forward 40 years. I’m right back doing what both grandfathers did for a living, just on a smaller scale.”

Preparing for Jalapeños

Similarly, the decision to make jalapeños a key part of Flat Brim Farmer came from Gonzalez’s family roots. Both of Gonzalez’s grandparents made salsas and his great-grandmother loved to can.

“As I grew older and got more into growing my own produce, I thought I’d do something that would combine both of my family’s interests but not salsa,” explains Gonzalez.

“My own vegetable plants were producing so much, especially cucumbers. I thought I would experiment with pickling spicy flavored cucumbers and jalapeños.”

Read more: Check out this video to learn more about growing your own chili peppers.

The Flat Brim Collection

When it comes to Gonzalez’s favorite chili peppers, he holds up a list including jalapeños, serrano, habanero, tabasco and occasionally Carolina reaper varieties.

“I have outgrown my space to grow much of what we use, so we also locally source,” he adds. “I’m very particular about who we source from. We grow organic, and we only buy from farmers who practice similar methods.”

Embracing the Austin Heat

Farming in Austin means Gonzalez deals with two growing seasons for cucumbers, plus decent summer and fall seasons for peppers.

“They like the heat,” he says. “The keys to keeping it successful for me in our zone starts with quality soil, an organic fertilizer program and using companion planting methods. This will help attract beneficial insects with minimal needs of insecticides and assist with pollination and…

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RELEASE: EPIC Urges Support for Updated American Data Privacy and Protection Act

WASHINGTON, DC – Leaders on the House Energy & Commerce Committee today released an amended version of the American Data Privacy and Protection Act (ADPPA). EPIC commends the Committee for its work and has sent a letter to Committee members urging support of the amended bill. 

The ADPPA sets clear limits on how companies can collect and use data by setting data minimization rules. “Data minimization is absolutely critical because it makes privacy the default,” said Caitriona Fitzgerald, EPIC Deputy Director. “Data minimization takes the onus off users and requires that companies limit data collection to better align with what consumers expect.”

The American Data Privacy and Protection Act also recognizes that some sensitive categories and uses of data deserve stricter controls. The Amended Bill sets strong restrictions on the collection and use of sensitive data, including precise geolocation, biometric, and health information, as well as data identifying an individual’s online activities over time and across third party websites and online services. Companies may only collect and use these types of data if doing so is strictly necessary and may not transfer such data to third parties without the individual’s affirmative express consent. The ADPPA prohibits the use of sensitive data for targeted advertising purposes. EPIC believes that these protections directly limit the most harmful business practices that this law is intended to address.

ADPPA also extends civil rights protections online, requires algorithmic impact assessments, and gives users the right to access, correct, and delete data collected about them. The bill would also give all Americans the right to opt-out of targeted advertising, including through global opt-out settings.

The ADPPA’s three-tier enforcement structure sets it apart from other privacy laws. One of the biggest criticisms of the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is that it is not adequately enforced because enforcement is left to individual states where there are not adequate resources to ensure compliance. The ADPPA aims to avoid this issue by instead empowering enforcement authorities at the federal, state, and individual level.

The ADPPA does preempt some state privacy laws with a number of savings exceptions, but it is meant to set a national standard. “EPIC believes a national standard that sets a high level of protection for all Americans in critically important,” said Caitriona Fitzgerald, EPIC Deputy Director. “While we would prefer this bill set a federal floor, the privacy harms happening today are simply too dangerous to miss this opportunity to provide privacy protections for all Americans.”

“This is not a perfect privacy bill, but we do believe it would establish critical protections for Americans and make much needed advancements for privacy rights at a time when those rights are very much at risk,” said Alan Butler, EPIC Executive Director. “This is not the end of the process, it is the start of the process. The law will be strengthened over time via rulemaking and litigation. But it is past time to pass a federal privacy law.” 

EPIC has been calling on Congress to pass a comprehensive…

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Record-Keeping Is Essential For Farm Operations

This time of year, there is so much excitement on the farm. The air fills with the warmth of summer, the fragrance of new mown hay and the buzzing cacophony of bees. Colors of ripening raspberries, plums and cherries abound throughout the garden. It is important to remember during these busy weeks to take a few moments to keep your summer records. Yes, farm record-keeping … I know. Not as exciting as harvesting those first carrots and enjoying your fresh salad, or watching the rake turn the rows of hay. 

But without solid record-keeping, homesteaders and farmers are hard pressed to improve their farm operations from year to year and really make a difference in their winter decision-making. 

Why Is Record-Keeping Important?

Record-keeping can help find solutions for farm crop issues you encounter, such as when the cucumber beetles show up on your squash. You records will remind you of the timing of cherry harvests to make sure you have adequate labor ready in the future. You can even record simple musings and ideas for new farm builds (like a chicken house or new sheep management system). 

When we take records as they occur, we leave ourselves the opportunity to follow up on this data when we have more time to schedule our crop plans, research our solutions and innovate our ideas! 

 There are many ways to keep records and a whole lots of fancy software. My experience has shown me that the simplest systems are the best. Here are my six favorite ways of keeping simple and effective records and how I use these to make highly effective plans for the next year. 

Read more: Check out these homestead planners to get your growing organized!

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Photos & Videos 

Taking photos and videos of your farm operations is a useful way of record-keeping.

A photo or video can show you a precise problem, such as the caterpillar munching the leaves on the tree. It also locates the photo on your property or, if you are a landscape designer, on any property on which you work. And it will stamp the visual record with the date! 

Keep in mind these important tips for using photos and videos:

  •  Keep it short and sweet, and show or say what is that you want to keep a record of. For instance, “Here is my Sweet Sixteen apple. It was planted two years ago and right now it is completely invested with a caterpillar”. You can add more information if you know the type of caterpillar or what you think you want to do to manage in the future. But a minimum you know which tree and what you are seeing and when and where it is occurring.
  • Use photos or video as a way to jog your memory. Even if sometimes what you are recording is a well-known phenomena on your farm, a reminder can be invaluable….

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July 19th is coincidentally Samuel Colt and Gaston Glock Birthdays

July 19th is coincidentally the birthday of handgun designers Samuel Colt (born 1814) and Gaston Glock (born 1929).

On July 19, 1799: The Rosetta Stone was found by a French soldier serving under Napoleon.

SurvivalBlog Writing Contest

Today we present another entry for Round 101 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize:

  1. The photovoltaic power specialists at Quantum Harvest LLC  are providing a store-wide 10% off coupon. Depending on the model chosen, this could be worth more than $2000.
  2. A Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate. This can be used for any of their one, two, or three-day course (a $1,095 value),
  3. A course certificate from onPoint Tactical for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses, excluding those restricted for military or government teams. Three-day onPoint courses normally cost $795,
  4. Two cases of Mountain House freeze-dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources (a $350 value),
  5. A $250 gift certificate good for any product from Sunflower Ammo,
  6. American Gunsmithing Institute (AGI) is providing a $300 certificate good towards any of their DVD training courses.
  7. Two sets of The Civil Defense Manual, (in two volumes) — a $193 value — kindly donated by the author, Jack Lawson.

Second Prize:

  1. A Front Sight Lifetime Diamond Membership, providing lifetime low-cost training at any Front Sight Nevada course, with no limit on repeating classes. This prize is courtesy of a SurvivalBlog reader who prefers to be anonymous.
  2. A SIRT STIC AR-15/M4 Laser Training Package, courtesy of Next Level Training, that has a combined retail value of $679
  3. Two 1,000-foot spools of full mil-spec U.S.-made 750 paracord (in-stock colors only) from www.TOUGHGRID.com (a $240 value).
  4. Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security, LLC,
  5. A transferable $150 FRN purchase credit from Elk Creek Company, toward the purchase of any pre-1899 antique gun. There is no paperwork required for delivery of pre-1899 guns into most states, making them the last bastion of firearms purchasing privacy!

Third Prize:

  1. Three sets each of made-in-USA regular and wide-mouth reusable canning lids. (This is a total of 300 lids and 600 gaskets.) This prize is courtesy of Harvest Guard (a $270 value)
  2. A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21 (a $275 value),
  3. A LogOX 3-in-1 Forestry MultiTool (a $189 value) and a WoodOx Sling (a $79.95 value), courtesy of LogOx, both made in USA.
  4. A transferable $100 FRN purchase credit from Elk Creek Company, toward the purchase of any pre-1899 antique gun.

More than $725,000 worth of prizes have been awarded since we started running this contest. Round 101 ends on July 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on…

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Keeping Pig Breeding Stock: Consider The Boar & Sow 

Keeping a pig is so natural to homesteading that it’s hard to imagine farming without one. All-year our hard work is producing so many spare nutrients that just beg to be turned into bacon, sausage and pork chops. From watermelon vines to waste hay, from cabbage leaves to canning scraps, from tomato skins to table leavings—just about every aspect of homesteading seems to generate some kind of organic matter that will make a perfect meal for a pig! 

 But there’s a hitch: For the homesteader whose farm-raised nutrient stream varies with the cycles of the year, making sure there is a pig on the premises at the right times can be a challenge. You can’t just pick up a piglet off the shelf at the local Piggly Wiggly. 

Whatever your local source of baby pigs may be, it may not be ready when you are. Unless, of course, you keep your own breeding sow and boar, to provide you with piglets on a regular basis.   

Keeping breeding stock is one way to make sure the farm always has pigs when it has pig food available. But the homesteader or small farmer definitely needs to do some accounting before adding a mama and daddy pig to the payroll.   

Pork Chops or Piglets? 

We think almost any smallholding produces enough spare nutrients of various kinds to support at least one pig per year. Consider the following, which come on pretty regularly throughout the spring, summer and fall on most farms:

  • weeds
  • orchard trimmings
  • grass
  • windfall fruits
  • canning waste
  • table scraps
  • forage gleanings

If you keep a dairy animal—whether goat, cow or sheep—you usually end up with some surplus milk, buttermilk or whey to boost the protein in the pig bucket. These farm-produced nutrients can go most or all of the way to providing all the food a pig needs to go from weaning to slaughter weight in six to 10 months.   

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But add a sow to the mix, let alone a boar, and they’ll burn through those calories almost as fast as you can haul them to the barn. You can end up with a caloric deficit before ever you add a single pig for the freezer. 

Maintaining breeding stock means you have mouths to feed—adult mouths, with big appetites—12 months of the year. You won’t eat these animals for a long time, but they do need constant feed in order to keep going. 

So much for turning this summer’s garden surplus into next winter’s bacon! Unless you have a whole lot of surplus, all your waste goes to fueling your piglet-makers, not your baconers. 

Read more: Interested in spring piglets? Here’s how to find and purchase some of your own.

Extra Mouths 

Of course, you can always buy feed for the extra appetites. But recent experience taught all of us that our sources of purchased calories—whether pet food, baby formula or…

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Gardening in Arid Environments – The Organic Prepper

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We talk about gardening a lot on this site. Maybe you live in a temperate climate with ample rainfall and workable soil. Gardening will probably come fairly easily. But what if you don’t? What if you live in a desert or semi-desert area with wide temperature ranges and inconsistent moisture? What if you live in the drought-stricken western third of the US? Do you still have options? 

Yes. You do. Gardening in a semi-arid steppe climate is difficult, but not impossible. It definitely takes extra work and planning, but it does pay off. I have been gardening in a semi-arid steppe for almost ten years now, and not only is my garden more productive, but I can grow a wider variety of plants than I could when I began.

Start with the foundation – soil.

The first thing you need to think about is your soil, and this applies whether you’re trying to garden on a small suburban plot or you have some glorious 4000-sq foot beast in the country. It helps to know what type of soil you have.

For gardening purposes, soil can be broken into three main types. Sand is soil with the biggest particle size, clay has the smallest particle size, and loam has medium particle size. Loam is usually a good mixture of large and small particles; it’s the easiest to work with, and in arid environments, it’s valuable because it retains moisture well. Sandy soil drains very quickly; clay soil retains water but is also prone to puddling and compacting. Loamy soil holds moisture, but because of the presence of large particles, it does not compact as easily as clay.

When I got my property, I got my soil tested by my state’s agricultural extension office. If you’re planning a large garden investment, or if you’re just totally new to gardening, I would recommend it. When I started gardening, my soil was a sandy loam with a high pH and low organic matter, though I had no other serious mineral deficiencies.

I started keeping livestock largely to build better soil for my garden, but that’s not the only way to do it. If you live in the suburbs and want to garden, composting your kitchen waste will probably give you a lot of what you need. And, of course, you can always buy soil amendments, though if you’re trying to save money, you could ask your friends for yard waste, as long as they don’t spray too much. It may sound funny, but…

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EPIC, Coalition Call on Congress to Address Overbroad Authorities in Counter-Drone Bill

EPIC, and a coalition of privacy and civil liberties groups urged the leadership of the Senate Committees on Homeland Security & Government Affairs and Judiciary to push back against the broad authorities and address lack of protections in the government’s counter-drone proposal. The proposal would expand the authority of DHS and DOJ to counter drones that the agencies deem a threat. Under the expanded authority, DOJ and DHS could track, monitor, and disrupt drones, including by intercepting the drone’s communications or accessing the data stored on the drone–all without a judicial order.

The current authority of DOJ and DHS to counter drones, granted by the Preventing Emerging Threats Act of 2018, is set to sunset later this year. The Act was opposed by many privacy and civil liberties groups. In a 2018 letter to Congress, EPIC argued Congress should table any consideration of granting government agencies authority to counter drones until drone privacy safeguards had been established.

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Does Epsom Salt Expire? Useful Epsom Salt Facts

Epsom salt is one of those home remedies that has been around for a long time. Home remedies are popular among preppers because they know access to medical care could be sporadic during an emergency.

So having a few bags of this stuff stored away might not be a bad idea. When it comes to Epsom Salt, there are three common questions that most people ask:

  1. What is it?
  2. What is it used for?
  3. What is its expiration date?

I will be covering these three questions in this article, as well as my experiences using Epsom Salt.

Please note that the following article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice.

What To Know About Epsom Salt

When I was kid, about the only thing I knew about salt was that I used it to season my French fries, popcorn, or any other food that didn’t appeal to my taste buds. I didn’t know there were other salts out there.

Then one day, I saw my mom walking to the bathroom with a big bag of Epsom Salt. On that day, I learned that there are other salts out there, and that there is a difference between table salt and Epsom salt.

What is Epsom Salt?

In the image below, the top is Epsom salt and the bottom is table salt; both are okay for human use.

Table salt is made of sodium chloride, or NaCl, and it tends to have small granules. Salt has a very distinct taste but interestingly it can taste sweet to some people. Table salt is primarily used as a seasoning and a food preservative.

The chemical composition of Epsom salt is Magnesium Sulfate, or MgSO4. Its granules are larger, and most people describe it as having a bitter taste.

cup of epsom salt cup of epsom salt

What is Epsom Salt Used For?

Epsom salt has long been used as a home remedy for a variety of ailments, some of which include:

  • muscle soreness
  • relieve swelling
  • treat constipation (natural laxative)
  • relieve sunburn
  • relieve inflammation
  • promoting better sleep
  • exfoliant

Magnesium is a naturally occurring mineral. It is essential in our bodies, and since Epsom salt is composed of magnesium sulfate, it makes sense that using it would be beneficial.

Baths

The most common use of Epsom salt is as an additive to a bath to help sooth sore muscles. Many people report that soaking in a bath with Epsom salt helps to relieve general aches and pains, and it is very relaxing.

However, according to Healthline.com, these reports are mainly anecdotal. There isn’t much evidence to support the salt being absorbed through the skin.

My Experience

On many occasions in my life, I have taken an Epsom salt bath. The only…

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